Muskie (Muskellunge) are primarily found in the northern United States and parts of Canada. Most states with Muskie populations have specific seasons to protect spawning and maintain healthy populations.
Here are the top 20 states for Muskie fishing, ranked by factors including population density, size of fish, catch rates, and quality of fisheries:
- Wisconsin - Season typically runs May to December Premier Muskie destination with thousands of lakes and the current state record of 69 lbs 11 oz
- Minnesota - Season varies by zone, generally May to December Known for high numbers of trophy-sized fish and excellent habitat
- Michigan - Last Saturday in April through December 31 Extensive natural lakes and Great Lakes opportunities
- New York - Season varies by water body, typically May to November Famous St. Lawrence River fishery and Chautauqua Lake
- Ohio - Opens in May, specific dates vary by water body Home to several trophy fisheries including Lake St. Clair
- Pennsylvania - First Saturday after April 11 to December 31 Excellent opportunities in Lake Erie and inland lakes
- Illinois - Year-round on most waters Known for quality rather than quantity, with several trophy lakes
- Kentucky - Year-round fishing Cave Run Lake and Green River Lake are premier destinations
- West Virginia - Year-round on most waters Multiple mountain reservoirs with growing populations
- Indiana - Year-round on most waters Webster Lake and Lake Webster are notable fisheries
- Iowa - Year-round on most waters Spirit Lake and West Okoboji Lake offer good opportunities
- Tennessee - Year-round Dale Hollow and Great Falls lakes are primary destinations
- Vermont - First Saturday in May through last Sunday in March Lake Champlain offers excellent opportunities
- North Dakota - Year-round on most waters New Johns Lake and Lake Sakakawea are notable
- South Dakota - Year-round on most waters Missouri River system provides good habitat
- Maine - Season varies by water body, typically April to September Limited but quality fisheries in specific lakes
- Virginia - Year-round New River and Smith Mountain Lake are primary waters
- Maryland - Year-round Deep Creek Lake is the primary Muskie destination
- Missouri - Year-round Lake of the Ozarks and Table Rock Lake have populations
- New Jersey - Year-round Delaware River and select reservoirs offer opportunities
Note that regulations, seasons, and catch limits can change annually, so it's important to check current regulations before fishing. Additionally, some states may have different regulations for different bodies of water within the state.
When planning a Muskie fishing trip, consider:
- Peak seasons (usually late summer through fall)
- Local regulations and licenses required
- Guide services available
- Access points and boat launches
- Weather patterns and moon phases
- Specific body of water regulations
